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Diabetic meal plan, steady carbs, every meal.

A week of meals built on the diabetes plate method, with carbs kept close to the same amount at each meal, at 1,350 to 1,430 calories a day. Alma can fit it to your goal.

Built from ADA Standards of Care and CDC advice.

A clay plate following the diabetes plate method with salad, fish and quinoa

The rules

Three habits do most of the work

  • Keep carbs about the same

    Each main meal lands near 30 to 45 grams of carbs.

  • Half the plate is vegetables

    Broccoli, greens, peppers and cucumber, at lunch and dinner.

  • Protein at every meal

    Fish, chicken, eggs, beans or yogurt in every meal and snack.

Sample week

Seven days of diabetic meals

About 1,350 to 1,430 calories a day, 118 to 139 g of carbs. Scale portions to your needs. Find your number

If you take insulin or a sulfonylurea, eating fewer carbs than usual can cause low blood sugar. Talk with your care team before you change your meals, and ask what to do if a reading drops.

  1. Day 1Monday

    • BreakfastCottage cheese bowl with peaches¾ cup low-fat cottage cheese, 1 peach, 1 tbsp pumpkin seeds, 1 slice whole-grain toast, cinnamon
    • LunchGrilled chicken Caesar with chickpeas4 oz grilled chicken, romaine, 2 tbsp light Caesar dressing, ½ cup roasted chickpeas, 1 small whole-wheat roll
    • SnackCheese and whole-grain crackers1 oz cheddar, 4 whole-grain crackers, 1 small apple
    • DinnerTurkey meatballs with polenta4 oz turkey meatballs, ½ cup cooked polenta, 1 cup zucchini noodles, 1 tbsp olive oil, marinara

    About 1,410 kcal126 g carbs28 g fiber

  2. Day 2Tuesday

    • BreakfastBuckwheat pancakes with ricotta2 four-inch buckwheat pancakes (¼ cup buckwheat flour, 1 egg white, splash of milk), ¼ cup part-skim ricotta, ½ cup blueberries, 1 tsp maple syrup
    • LunchTuna, olive and potato salad4 oz canned tuna, 1 cup boiled potatoes, 1 cup green beans, 1 tbsp olive oil, 5 olives, vinegar
    • SnackGreek yogurt with raspberries¾ cup plain Greek yogurt, ½ cup raspberries, 1 tbsp ground flaxseed
    • DinnerChicken with wild rice and carrots5 oz chicken breast, ⅔ cup cooked wild rice, 1 cup roasted carrots, 2 tsp olive oil

    About 1,360 kcal132 g carbs25 g fiber

  3. Day 3Wednesday

    • BreakfastCheddar and spinach omelet2 eggs, 1 oz cheddar, 1 cup spinach, 1 tsp olive oil, 1 slice whole-grain toast, 1 cup melon
    • LunchChicken and vegetable soup1½ cups chicken and vegetable soup, 1 whole-wheat roll, side salad with 1 tsp olive oil
    • SnackHummus with cucumber and pita⅓ cup hummus, ½ whole-wheat pita, ½ cucumber
    • DinnerBaked cod with lentils and kale5 oz cod, ¾ cup cooked lentils, 1½ cups kale with garlic, 2 tsp olive oil

    About 1,410 kcal132 g carbs33 g fiber

  4. Day 4Thursday

    • BreakfastBarley porridge with almond butter¾ cup cooked barley, 2 tbsp almond butter, ½ banana, ½ cup 1% milk
    • LunchSalmon and beet salad with rye4 oz salmon, 1 cup roasted beets, arugula, 1 tsp olive oil, 1 slice rye bread
    • SnackPistachios and an orange½ oz pistachios, 1 orange
    • DinnerBeef and broccoli stir-fry4 oz flank steak, 1½ cups broccoli, ½ cup cooked brown rice, 2 tsp canola oil, ginger, 1 tsp low-sodium soy sauce

    About 1,430 kcal133 g carbs27 g fiber

  5. Day 5Friday

    • BreakfastPoached eggs on portobello2 poached eggs, 2 portobello caps, 1 cup wilted spinach, 1 tsp olive oil, 1 slice whole-grain toast, ½ cup orange
    • LunchChicken and chickpea curry with spinach3 oz chicken breast, ½ cup chickpeas, 2 cups spinach, tomato, ¼ cup cooked basmati rice, 2 tbsp plain yogurt, 1 tsp olive oil
    • SnackCelery with peanut butter2 celery stalks, 2 tbsp peanut butter, 1 tbsp raisins
    • DinnerRoast turkey with sweet potato mash5 oz turkey breast, ¾ cup mashed sweet potato, 1½ cups collard greens, 2 tsp olive oil

    About 1,400 kcal127 g carbs29 g fiber

  6. Day 6Saturday

    • BreakfastBreakfast quinoa bowl¾ cup cooked quinoa, ½ cup berries, 1 tbsp almonds, ½ cup 2% milk, cinnamon
    • LunchOpen-faced bean and vegetable melt1 slice whole-grain bread, ½ cup white beans, grilled zucchini and pepper, 1 oz mozzarella, 1 tbsp olive oil
    • SnackGreek yogurt with walnuts¾ cup plain Greek yogurt, ½ oz walnuts, cinnamon
    • DinnerShrimp kebabs with couscous5 oz shrimp, ⅔ cup cooked whole-wheat couscous, peppers and onion, 2 tsp olive oil, lemon

    About 1,390 kcal139 g carbs28 g fiber

  7. Day 7Sunday

    • BreakfastPotato and pepper frittata2-egg wedge of frittata with potato, red pepper and 1 oz feta, 1 tsp olive oil, ½ cup grapes
    • LunchChicken and cabbage tacos4 oz chicken, 2 corn tortillas, cabbage slaw, ¼ avocado, 2 tbsp plain yogurt, salsa
    • SnackTrail mix with an apple¼ cup trail mix, 1 small apple
    • DinnerRoast chicken with squash and sprouts5 oz chicken breast, 1 cup butternut squash, 1 cup Brussels sprouts, 2 tsp olive oil

    About 1,430 kcal118 g carbs26 g fiber

Shopping list

What to buy

Most days

Now and then

  • Sugary drinksSoda, sweet tea and juice. Water, seltzer or coffee instead
  • Salty packaged foodChips, deli meat and canned soup, now and then
  • Sweets and dessertsNow and then, in a small portion, with a meal

Read the label on bread and cereal, and compare fiber and added sugars.

Make it yours

This week is a sample. Alma builds yours.

  • Meals fit to your goal and the foods you like
  • Log a meal by photo, voice or text in about 10 seconds
  • Every meal gets an Alma Score from 0 to 100
A clay cup of green tea with blueberries and walnuts

Questions

What people ask

What is the diabetes plate method?

Fill half the plate with non-starchy vegetables like salad, broccoli or green beans. Fill a quarter with protein such as fish, chicken or tofu, and a quarter with a carb like brown rice, potatoes or whole-grain bread. The CDC describes it, and the American Diabetes Association says it works without counting or weighing.

How many carbs a day is right for type 2 diabetes?

There is no single number. The American Diabetes Association's Standards of Care say there is no ideal split of carbs, protein and fat, because it depends on your body, your medication and what you can keep up. This week runs about 118 to 139 grams of carbs a day, spread across four meals.

Is this plan safe with insulin?

Talk with your care team before you start. If you take insulin or a sulfonylurea, a change in carbs changes what your medication does, and low blood sugar is the main risk. Your team may adjust your medication or ask you to check your meter more often for the first week.

Can I eat fruit with diabetes?

Yes. Whole fruit comes with fiber and water. In the ADA's carb-choice method, one choice is about 15 grams of carbs. This plan uses berries, apples, oranges, peaches and melon, usually with a meal or with protein. Ask your dietitian how your fruit fits.

Do I need special diabetic foods?

No. Regular food works, and this plan uses it. Ask your dietitian or care team before you buy products sold for diabetes, since they are not required.

How many calories is this meal plan?

About 1,350 to 1,430 calories a day, with about 81 to 111 grams of protein and about 25 to 33 grams of fiber. If your care team wants you eating more, add a portion of protein and a portion of carbs at a meal instead of adding a fifth meal.

How does Alma help with type 2 diabetes?

Log a meal by photo, voice or text in about 10 seconds, and Alma estimates the carbs, fiber and protein on the plate. Each meal gets an Alma Score from 0 to 100, drawing on Harvard's Alternate Healthy Eating Index, so the pattern on this page is easy to check day to day.

Get a week built around you.

Tell Alma your goal and the foods you like. It plans the meals and scores each one.