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Nordic diet meal plan, rye, berries, salmon.

The healthy Nordic diet is a Northern European pattern built on rye, oats, barley, berries, cabbage, root vegetables, fish and canola oil. Here is a week of meals at about 1,850 calories a day, with swaps for a US grocery store. Alma can fit it to your goal.

Built from AHA and Dietary Guidelines advice.

A clay plate of rye crispbread with smoked salmon and dill, a bowl of lingonberries and a boiled potato

The rules

Three staples carry the pattern

  • Rye, oats and barley first

    Whole grains at most meals are the base of the plate here.

  • Fish two to three times a week

    Salmon, herring and mackerel, plus canned fish when fresh is pricey.

  • Berries, cabbage and roots

    Sturdy produce that keeps, with canola oil in place of butter.

Sample week

Seven days of Nordic meals

About 1,750 to 1,950 calories a day. Scale portions to your needs. Find your number

  1. Day 1Monday

    • BreakfastRye porridge with lingonberries½ cup dry rye flakes, cooked, ½ cup frozen lingonberries, ½ cup plain skyr, 1 tbsp ground flaxseed, ¾ cup 1% milk
    • LunchRye bread with eggs and beets2 slices dense rye bread, 2 boiled eggs, 1 oz reduced-fat cheese, 1 cup beet and carrot salad, 1 tsp canola oil
    • SnackSkyr with blueberries¾ cup plain skyr, ½ cup frozen blueberries, 2 tbsp rolled oats, 10 almonds
    • DinnerBaked salmon with dill potatoes5 oz cooked salmon, 1½ cups boiled new potatoes, 1 cup cabbage and carrot slaw with 1 tbsp canola oil, dill

    About 1,780 kcal112 g protein33 g fiber

  2. Day 2Tuesday

    • BreakfastOvernight oats with grated apple½ cup rolled oats, ¾ cup 1% milk, 1 grated apple, 1 tbsp chia seeds, 1 tbsp almond butter, cinnamon
    • LunchSplit pea soup with crispbread1½ cups split pea soup, 2 rye crispbread, 1 oz reduced-fat cheese, 2 boiled eggs, 1 cup cucumber
    • SnackYogurt with raspberries1 cup plain low-fat yogurt, ½ cup raspberries, 1 rye crispbread, 1 tbsp almonds
    • DinnerChicken with new potatoes5 oz cooked chicken breast, 1½ cups boiled new potatoes, ½ cup cooked red cabbage, 1 tbsp canola oil, dill

    About 1,880 kcal120 g protein43 g fiber

  3. Day 3Wednesday

    • BreakfastRye bread with egg and tomato2 slices dense rye bread, 2 boiled eggs, 1 tomato, ½ cup plain skyr, 1 cup 1% milk
    • LunchBoiled eggs with potato salad2 boiled eggs, 1½ cups boiled potatoes, 1 oz reduced-fat cheese, 2 cups spinach, 2 tsp canola oil, dill
    • SnackCrispbread with cheese and carrots1 cup carrot sticks, 2 rye crispbread, 1 oz reduced-fat cheese, 1 boiled egg
    • DinnerHerring with beets and potatoes4 oz plain herring fillets, 1 cup boiled potatoes, 1 cup roasted beets, 1 cup cooked cabbage, 2 tsp canola oil

    About 1,860 kcal116 g protein32 g fiber

  4. Day 4Thursday

    • BreakfastOat and rye porridge with pear½ cup rolled oats, ¼ cup rye flakes (both dry), 1 pear, ¾ cup 1% milk, 1 tbsp pumpkin seeds
    • LunchLentil and root vegetable soup1½ cups lentil and root vegetable soup, 1 slice rye bread, 2 boiled eggs, 1 cup cucumber, 2 tsp canola oil
    • SnackCottage cheese with berries¾ cup 1% cottage cheese, ½ cup raspberries, 2 tbsp rolled oats
    • DinnerBaked mackerel with new potatoes5 oz cooked mackerel, 1½ cups boiled new potatoes, 1 cup cucumber salad with 2 tsp canola oil, dill

    About 1,900 kcal110 g protein39 g fiber

  5. Day 5Friday

    • BreakfastSkyr with oat and berry muesli1¼ cups plain skyr, ½ cup rolled oats, ¾ cup frozen blueberries, 1 tbsp ground flaxseed, 1 boiled egg
    • LunchShrimp and egg rye sandwich2 slices dense rye bread, 3 oz cooked shrimp, 1 hard-boiled egg, ¼ avocado, 2 cups lettuce, 2 tsp canola oil
    • SnackCrispbread with cottage cheese2 rye crispbread, ½ cup 1% cottage cheese, 1 tomato, 1 oz reduced-fat cheese
    • DinnerPork loin with root vegetables5 oz cooked pork loin, 1 cup roasted carrots, ½ cup roasted parsnip, ½ cup roasted beets, ½ cup peas, 2 tsp canola oil

    About 1,840 kcal149 g protein41 g fiber

  6. Day 6Saturday

    • BreakfastRye bread with smoked salmon2 slices dense rye bread, 2 oz smoked salmon, 1 boiled egg, 1 cup cucumber, 1 oz reduced-fat cheese
    • LunchOpen rye sandwich with roast beef2 slices dense rye bread, 3 oz cooked sirloin, 1 cup cucumber, 1 cup shredded cabbage, 1 tbsp canola oil
    • SnackSkyr with blueberries and almonds1 cup plain skyr, 1 cup blueberries, ½ oz almonds
    • DinnerRoast chicken with cabbage5 oz roast chicken breast, 1 cup roasted potatoes, 1½ cups roasted cabbage, 1 tbsp canola oil, 1 slice dense rye bread

    About 1,860 kcal144 g protein33 g fiber

  7. Day 7Sunday

    • BreakfastOat porridge with apple1 cup cooked oat porridge, 1 apple, 1 tbsp ground flaxseed, ½ cup 1% milk, ½ cup plain skyr, 1 boiled egg
    • LunchRye toast with eggs and beet salad2 slices dense rye bread, 2 boiled eggs, 1 cup beet salad, 2 cups spinach, 1 tsp canola oil
    • SnackCarrots with skyr dip1 cup carrot sticks, ½ cup plain skyr with herbs, 1 rye crispbread, ½ oz almonds
    • DinnerPork with peas and potatoes5 oz cooked pork loin, 1½ cups boiled potatoes, ½ cup peas, 1 tbsp canola oil, dill

    About 1,860 kcal117 g protein38 g fiber

Shopping list

What to buy

Most days

Now and then

  • Processed meatSausage and deli meat, now and then
  • Sweet bakery and candyNow and then, with berries as the everyday sweet
  • Salty snacksCrispbread and nuts without much salt
  • AlcoholOptional, and less is the better habit

Rye crispbread and frozen berries cover the hard-to-find items. Check jarred herring for added sugar.

Make it yours

This week is a sample. Alma builds yours.

  • Meals fit to your goal and the foods you like
  • Log a meal by photo, voice or text in about 10 seconds
  • Every meal gets an Alma Score from 0 to 100
A clay cup of green tea with blueberries and walnuts

Questions

What people ask

What is the Nordic diet?

It is a Northern European eating pattern built on whole-grain rye, oats and barley, berries, cabbage, root vegetables, beans and peas, fatty fish, canola oil and low-fat dairy. It looks a lot like the Mediterranean diet with different staples, and it is set up for foods that grow in a cold climate.

How is the Nordic diet different from the Mediterranean diet?

The fat and the grains change. The Mediterranean pattern leans on olive oil and wheat, and the Nordic pattern leans on canola oil, rye, oats and barley. Both put vegetables, beans and fish near the center of the plate, and both go light on red meat.

How many calories is this meal plan?

About 1,750 to 1,950 calories a day, with 110 to 149 g of protein and 32 to 43 g of fiber. Your needs depend on your size, age and how much you move, so scale portions up or down. The calorie calculator gives you a starting number.

Where do I buy rye bread and lingonberries in the US?

Rye crispbread sits in the cracker aisle of most supermarkets and keeps for months. Frozen berries stand in for lingonberries, and canned or jarred herring and mackerel cover the fish. If you find fresh rye bread, slice and freeze it.

Is the Nordic diet linked with better cholesterol and blood pressure?

In the NORDIET trial, 86 adults with raised cholesterol ate a healthy Nordic diet or a control diet for 6 weeks. The Nordic diet was linked with improved blood lipids and lower blood pressure in the report by Adamsson and colleagues, published in the Journal of Internal Medicine in 2011. It was a short trial in people with high cholesterol, so it does not show the same result for everyone. The American Heart Association also recommends two servings of fish a week.

Can I follow the Nordic diet without fish?

The fish is the main source of omega-3 fats here. If you skip it, canola oil, walnuts, flaxseed and chia seeds cover some of the same fats, and eggs and dairy still supply protein. You will need to plan those in at most meals, not just once a week.

How do I know if I am sticking to it?

Log your meals in Alma by photo, voice or text, in about 10 seconds. Each meal gets an Alma Score from 0 to 100, which draws on Harvard’s Alternate Healthy Eating Index, so rye, oats, berries and fish all count toward the number.

Get a week built around you.

Tell Alma your goal and the foods you like. It plans the meals and scores each one.